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Understanding the Broken Window Theory: How Small Neglects Can Lead to Larger Problems

Sep 22, 2023

In the realm of social science and urban planning, the Broken Window Theory stands as a compelling concept with significant implications for understanding community safety and crime prevention.

The Broken Window Theory

 

The Broken Window Theory was first introduced by social scientists James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling in a 1982 article titled "Broken Windows: The Police and Neighborhood Safety." This theory offers a unique perspective on how visible signs of disorder and neglect in a community can lead to an increase in crime and antisocial behavior.

 

The core idea behind the theory is that an unrepaired broken window, left unchecked, sends a signal that no one cares about the area. This neglect, in turn, attracts more vandalism and criminal activity. It suggests that small signs of disorder and neglect can create an environment where more significant problems are likely to thrive. In essence, if a building appears abandoned, it is assumed that there is no ownership and no potential or capable guardian to witness potential misconduct. The aggressor is presented with the belief that their actions will go unchecked

 

The Broken Window Theory has been influential in shaping urban policing strategies and community development efforts. It underscores the importance of maintaining visible order and addressing minor offenses as a means of preventing more serious crime.

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ean Ahrens, a security consultant and expert witness based in Chicago, Illinois.

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Expert Witness Security Consulting in Chicago

SEAN A. AHRENS, MA, CPP, CSC, BSCP, FSyl, CHPA

Years in Practice: 23

  • General Specialties: Security Management

  • Contact me to see my CV 

Fields in specialization focus: Workplace violence, armed assailant active shooter, operations alarm, surveillance, crime prevention through environmental design, commercial, retail, and hospitality.

Working as a current security consultant, I have current knowledge regarding current threats, and vulnerabilities for a myriad of building types: parking garages, apartment buildings, warehouses, bars, restaurants, entertainment, office, workplace violence and security technology, operations, and architecture. 

My focus is on premise liability, negligence, wrongful hiring, foreseeability, crime demographic analysis, benchmarking, physical security, and security management.

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  • My education: I have a master's in organizational security management from Webster University, graduating with honors–Cum Laude. Before that, I did my bachelor's in criminal justice at Western Illinois University. I continue to obtain certifications that further substantiate my security lineage.

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