The Broken Window Theory

The Broken Window Theory was first introduced by social scientists James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling in a 1982 article titled "Broken Windows: The Police and Neighborhood Safety." This theory offers a unique perspective on how visible signs of disorder and neglect in a community can lead to an increase in crime and antisocial behavior.

The core idea behind the theory is that an unrepaired broken window, left unchecked, sends a signal that no one cares about the area. This neglect, in turn, attracts more vandalism and criminal activity. It suggests that small signs of disorder and neglect can create an environment where more significant problems are likely to thrive. In essence, if a building appears abandoned, it is assumed that there is no ownership and no potential or capable guardian to witness potential misconduct. The aggressor is presented with the belief that their actions will go unchecked

The Broken Window Theory has been influential in shaping urban policing strategies and community development efforts. It underscores the importance of maintaining visible order and addressing minor offenses as a means of preventing more serious crime.